Could hops be new cash crop for Nebraska farmers?
September 17th, 2015

Nebraska Hop Farms in Plattsmouth is the largest hop yard in Nebraska, and the first hops test plot in the Midwest. (Photo by Ryan Robertson, KVNO News)
The popularity of craft beer, or beer made by smaller breweries, is growing across the country. In Nebraska, there are more than 24 breweries in operation, with others breaking ground soon. The growing demand for locally produced beer is causing some Nebraska farmers to rethink what they plant.

The 7th Annual Great Nebraska Beerfest was held at Werner Park in August. More than 90 brewers from across the country attended. (Photo by Ryan Robertson, KVNO News)
Nebraskans drink a lot of beer. Out of the 10 states that drink the most beer, Nebraska and Texas are tied at 8th in per capita consumption–more than 560 12-ounce bottles for every man, woman and child in the state. And considering that a lot of Nebraskans don’t drink, the rest of us must be doing our share.
Last month, Omaha’s Werner Park played host to the 7th Annual Great Nebraska Beerfest, a convention of sorts for beer makers and beer drinkers. Kim Kavulak is the owner of Nebraska Brewing Company, which hosts and sponsors Beerfest.
“Year over year, it seems like it comes around a little faster every time,†Kavulak said, “but the growth is so amazing that it gets much more fun every year.â€

Kim Kavulak and her husband, Paul, own Nebraska Brewing Company, which sponsors Beerfest. Kavulak said many of the brewers at Beerfest don’t sell in Nebraska. (Photo by Ryan Robertson, KVNO News)
More than 90 breweries from around the country attended Beerfest this year, 30 more than last year.
“You gotta [sic] get your name out there. People have to try your beer to know what it is,†Gary Briggs, a brewer with Schlafly Bottleworks in St. Louis, said.
Briggs continued, “At the end of the day, there’s a lot of people still drinking Bud, Miller, and Coors, and they probably should continue to do so; but getting them to also pick up our beer, maybe they’re going to transition into craft beer, we want to welcome that.â€
Briggs said there’s no better way to welcome customers, than by catering to their specific tastes. Light lagers, IPA’s, oatmeal stouts, chocolate-infused tripels, even sour ales, there’s most likely a beer flavor for every palette.
But where do all those unique flavors come from?

Silas Clark examines hops cones growing. He said hops harvesting season is at the end of Summer/beginning of Fall, and is typically a “by-hand” operation. (Photo by Ryan Robertson, KVNO News)
Just off U.S. Highway 34, north of Plattsmouth, are the Nebraska Hop Yards. Hops are cone-shaped flowers used by brewers to flavor beer. The hop plant is a bine. A bine is like a vine, except the long, stringy plants extend themselves by wrapping around a support, instead of sending out tendrils or suckers. Each hop bine grows up a rope measuring 18-feet long, and suspended in the air by steel cables attached to large wooden supports resembling telephone poles.
Silas Clarke is the yard’s general manager.
The biney-jungle Clarke created was planted in May. He explained some of the 22 different varieties of hops can grow up to a foot a day when conditions are right.

The yellow clusters inside hop cones are called lupulin. Once used as medicine, brewers now use lupulin to give beer distinct flavor profiles. (Photo by Ryan Robertson, KVNO News)
“So it’s just a ginormous test plot,†Clarke said, “and the reason we did that is to determine what best grows here in Nebraska, what the brewers really want, and how we can move forward with our plans.â€
The majority of hops grown in the U.S. come from California. Clarke said that means many of Nebraska’s brewers had never seen where their ingredients were coming from, until this year.
Nebraska Hop Yards is one of three companies founded by Bruce and Annette Wiles. The Wiles said they started the companies with so they could create a local hops industry Nebraska brewers could turn to for ingredients.
Annette Wiles said she and her husband are “trying to look at a farm to table concept, with craft brewing though, as opposed to regular farming.â€
At one time, Bruce Wiles managed more than 11,000 acres of traditional row crops. He said with the price of commodities falling, more farmers might want to consider planting hops.

This prototype hops harvester uses a conveyor-belt system and a series of metal fingers to strip the cones from the hop bines. The Wiles said there are plans to produce and market the harvester to other hops growers. (Photo by Ryan Robertson)
“It is a perennial,†Bruce said, “You got a 30-year plant. Once the planting is in, you just take care of it, and it comes back each year. Once the infrastructure is in, you’re off and running.â€
Since the Wiles are literally growing the hops industry in Nebraska from the ground up, they’ve had to get creative in how their products get to market. A $50,000 grant from the State of Nebraska was used to build a prototype mobile harvester which uses a conveyer-belt type system to remove the hop cones from the bines.
Once the cones are removed, they’re dried, pelletized, packaged and delivered to brewers.
Clarke said most of this year’s harvest will be given away—free of charge—with the idea the brewers will sign contracts at some point in the future.
By giving away so many different varieties to local brewers, Clarke said they’ll be free to experiment and create new beers for new customers, like former NFL all-pro running back Ahman Green. Green was at the Great Nebraska Beerfest to promote his foundation, and to develop a partnership with the Nebraska Brewing Company to create a new beer flavor.

Former Husker Ahman Green attended the Great Nebraska Beerfest on behalf of his foundation, The Ahman Green Foundation. Green said he wants to partner with Nebraska Brewing and develop a new flavor of beer inspired by him. (Photo by Ryan Robertson, KVNO News)
“Myself and my wife actually like the pumpkin spice that [Nebraska Brewing Company] brews already,†Green said, “So hopefully we’ll get a good brew going and help raise money for the foundation and bring more credibility to the Nebraska Brewing Company.â€
And just in case pumpkin spice beer might not be your cup of tea, you may just want to try something else.
As Kim Kavulak put it while at Beerfest, “There are 450 varieties of beer out here today. You have to find something.â€
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